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・ algebraic
・ algebraic compiler and translator
・ algebraic data type
・ algebraic interpretive dialogue
・ algebraic logic functional language
・ algebraic manipulation package
・ algebraic specification language
・ algebraic structure
・ algol
・ algol 58
・ algol 60
・ algol 60 modified
・ algol 60 revised
・ algol 68
・ algol 68 revised
・ algol 68-r
・ algol 68c
・ algol 68rs
・ algol 68s
・ algol c


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ALGOL 60 : FOLDOC
ALGOL 60
ALGOrithmic Language 1960.
A portable language for scientific computations. ALGOL 60 was small and elegant. It was block-structured, nested, recursive and {free form}. It was also the first language to be described in BNF.
There were three {lexical} representations: hardware, reference, and publication. The only structured data types were arrays, but they were permitted to have lower bounds and could be dynamic. It also had {conditional expressions}; it introduced :=; if-then-else; very general "for" loops; switch declaration (an array of statement {labels} generalising Fortran's {computed goto}). Parameters were call-by-name and call-by-value. It had static local "own" variables. It lacked user-defined types, character manipulation and standard I/O.
See also EULER, ALGOL 58, ALGOL 68, Foogol.
["Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60", Peter Naur ed., CACM 3(5):299-314, May 1960].
(1995-01-25)



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